ซีอาน
At a Glance·城市印象
เดินสำรวจประวัติศาสตร์ 3,000 ปีในเมืองเดียว
ฉางอาน "เมืองแห่งสันติชั่วนิรันดร์" คือหัวใจของประวัติศาสตร์จีนโบราณ 13 ราชวงศ์สร้างราชธานีที่นี่ ตั้งแต่ฉินที่รวมจีนครั้งแรก จนถึงถังที่ยุคทองยังกำหนดวัฒนธรรมจีนปัจจุบัน และเป็นปลายทางด้านตะวันออกของเส้นทางสายไหม วันนี้คุณปั่นจักรยานรอบกำแพงเมือง 13.7 กม. (ใหญ่และสมบูรณ์ที่สุดในจีน) ยืนตื่นตาต่อหน้าทหารดินเผาหลายพันนาย และกินให้ครบในย่านมุสลิม มีน้อยเมืองนักที่ประวัติศาสตร์ 3,000 ปีรู้สึก "เป็นปัจจุบัน" เท่านี้
Attractions·必游景点
สัญลักษณ์และมุมลับที่กำหนดนิยามของซีอาน
Terracotta Army Museum
The 'Eighth Wonder of the World' — three huge burial pits covering some 20,000 sq m hold thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots buried with China's first emperor, Qin Shi Huang, over 2,200 years ago. The mausoleum took 700,000 workers 38 years to build. Pit 1 is the main hall, its tight formation of infantry and war chariots still radiating the military might of a unified China. Each warrior has a unique face. Hire a guide on site — the stories behind the pits transform the experience.
Xi'an Ancient City Wall
The most complete ancient city wall in China, built between 1374 and 1378 during the Ming Dynasty and now over 600 years old. The full loop runs about 13.7 km, wide enough on top for a six-lane road. Rent a bicycle at South Gate (¥40/100 min for a single bike, ¥80 for a tandem) and ride the entire circuit — about 80 minutes if you keep moving. South Gate (Yongning Gate) is the most dramatic entrance, with a daily gate-opening ceremony at 9:30 AM, soldier drills at 10:30 AM, and acrobatics shows at 11:00 AM. Sunset is the most beautiful time to ride.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda & Da Ci'en Temple
A Tang Dynasty masterpiece of Buddhist architecture and one of Xi'an's signature sights. The seven-story pagoda was built in the 7th century by the monk Xuanzang — the real-life monk who journeyed to India and inspired the classic novel Journey to the West — to store the scriptures he brought back. Climb to the top for a sweeping view of the city. The surrounding plazas are free to wander; the North Square features Asia's largest musical fountain, with nightly illuminated shows that draw big crowds.
Huaqing Palace (Huaqing Pool)
Also called Huaqing Palace, this imperial hot-spring resort at the foot of Mount Li was beloved by emperors from the Zhou to the Tang. It is most famous as the favorite bathing retreat of Yang Guifei, consort of Emperor Xuanzang, and the tragic love story between them is the stuff of legend. The Tang Dynasty bathhouse ruins are still visible. From April to October, don't miss the open-air spectacle 'The Song of Everlasting Sorrow' (Changhen'ge), a lavish light-and-dance show staged right on the mountain (¥268-988).
Muslim Quarter (Huimin Jie)
Xi'an's most famous food street — about 500 m long, paved in flagstone and lined with green trees and faux Ming-Qing shopfronts. The Hui Muslim community has lived here for over 1,000 years, and the whole quarter is packed with halal eateries. Beiyuanmen is the main street, but the best eats are tucked in the side alleys: Xiyangshi, Dapiyuan, Xiaopiyuan, Guangming Alley, and Bei Guangji Street. Try roujiamo (the original Chinese hamburger), mutton paomo, persimmon cakes, and grilled skewers as you graze. Please respect Hui customs — most restaurants ban alcohol and do not serve pork.
Shaanxi History Museum
'Give me one day, and I'll give you 10,000 years.' Hailed as the 'pearl of the ancient capital, treasure house of Huaxia', this museum holds over 370,000 artifacts spanning more than a million years — from Stone Age tools to Tang Dynasty gold. Its greatest strengths are the Shang and Zhou bronzes, the vivid pottery figures of every dynasty, the unrivaled Han and Tang gold and silver, and the world-class Tang tomb murals. Entry is free but only 4,000 tickets are issued daily (2,500 before 2 PM, 1,500 after). The smart move is to buy the ¥20 Treasure Gallery ticket at the bag-check and skip the queue. Hire a guide or rent an audio guide — the context is essential.
Bell Tower & Drum Tower
The 'sister towers' of Xi'an, both over 620 years old. The Bell Tower, built in the 17th year of the Hongwu reign (1384), is the largest and best-preserved of its kind left from ancient China, sitting at the very intersection of the city's four main avenues. The Drum Tower, about 300 m to its west at the south end of the Muslim Quarter, is the largest ancient drum tower in China. Both host regular performances — bell chimes and court music at the Bell Tower (six shows daily) and drumming at the Drum Tower. Climb the Bell Tower on a clear day to see four city gates in four directions; at night, the towers glow against the traffic — a view that feels suspended between centuries.
Forest of Steles Museum
Founded in 1087, the Forest of Steles is the oldest and largest collection of ancient stone tablets in China — a library of Chinese calligraphy carved in stone. It holds more than 2,300 steles and 230,000+ rubbings, including masterworks by Yan Zhenqing, Liu Gongquan, Ouyang Xun, Chu Suiliang, and the wild-cursive monk Huaisu, as well as the Nestorian Stele, a key record of early Christianity in China. Even non-readers can feel the artistry of the brushwork. Hire a guide or join a group (¥100 for 1-6 people) — the stones come alive with stories. Pair the visit with a stroll through Shuyuanmen, the calligraphy-and-antiques street just outside.
Local Flavors·地道美食
กินอะไร หาที่ไหนในซีอาน
Mutton Paomo
Xi'an's most iconic dish, and arguably the 'grand representative' of all Shaanxi food. A hearty soup of tender lamb and glass noodles, served with a flatbread (mo) that you tear into tiny pieces yourself — the smaller the pieces, the better the flavor. Once you've torn the bread, hand the bowl back to be cooked with the meat and broth. Eat it with pickled garlic and chili sauce on the side, then sip a small bowl of rich stock to finish. Visitors love Lao Sun Jia; locals swear by Lao Mi Jia Da Yu Paomo.
Roujiamo (Chinese Hamburger)
Often called 'the world's first hamburger', roujiamo dates back to the Warring States period — the real deal is just two things: lazhi (slow-braised spiced pork) and baiji mo (a crisp, chewy baked flatbread). The pork is fatty and lean together, stewed until it melts in the mouth, with plenty of savory juices. No lettuce, no sauce, no additions — just bread and meat, each bringing out the best in the other. The classic Xi'an spot is Fan Ji on Zhuba Shi Street (around ¥12 a piece).
Biangbiang Noodles
The signature noodle of Shaanxi — hand-pulled wheat noodles as wide and thick as a belt (one of the 'Ten Shaanxi Quirks' — 'noodles like a trouser belt'). The dough is slapped against the board with a 'biang biang' sound, giving the dish its name. Topped with chili powder, garlic, and scallions, then drenched in sizzling hot oil until the bowl glows red. Hearty, spicy, slippery, and chewy. The character 'biáng' itself is so complex it has its own folk rhyme to remember how to write it.
Zenggao (Steamed Glutinous Rice Cake)
A Xi'an breakfast classic. Layers of glutinous rice, red dates, and kidney beans steamed together in a traditional iron steamer called a 'zeng' until soft, sticky, and fragrant. Served piping hot from street carts, sweet without being cloying, with a deep date flavor and a texture that somehow doesn't stick to the teeth. The most famous stall is Dongnanya Zenggao at Majia Shizi intersection. A warm, comforting way to start a Xi'an morning.
Liangpi (Cold Rice Noodles)
One of Shaanxi's most famous snacks. Thin sheets of cold rice noodles dressed with vinegar, chili oil, cucumber, and bean sprouts — tangy, spicy, and refreshing. There are three main styles: Qinzhen rice liangpi, Hanzhong hot liangpi, and Qishan hand-rolled liangpi. The halal sesame-paste version (majiang liangpi) is a Muslim-Quarter specialty, slicked with rich sesame sauce and chili. The classic 'Guanzhong Combo' is a bowl of liangpi, a roujiamo, and a bottle of Bingfeng soda or a bowl of eight-treasure porridge — the perfect summer lunch.
Persimmon Cakes (Huanggui Shimbing)
A seasonal Xi'an pastry made from Lintong's famous fire-crystal persimmons — small, flat, deep-red fruits with thin skins, no pits, and honey-sweet flesh. The pulp is mixed with flour and osmanthus honey, stuffed with sweet fillings, and pan-fried into golden, crispy cakes — crunchy outside, soft and sweet within. Best eaten fresh and hot in autumn and winter when persimmons are at their peak. Lao Xu Jia on Bei Guangji Street is a beloved old stall, and you'll find them sizzling on griddles all over the Muslim Quarter.
Meatball Hulatang (Spicy Soup)
The quintessential Xi'an breakfast — a thick, peppery halal soup of beef meatballs, potato, cabbage, and carrot, finished with sesame oil and chili oil. Locals crumble a tuotuo mo (flatbread) into the broth and eat it spoonful by spoonful, the warm five-spice beef flavor waking them up better than any coffee. Every morning, lane-side shops fill with early risers slurping down a bowl with a mo to start the day. It's the most authentic taste of everyday Xi'an.
Hulutou (Pork Intestine Paomo)
A celebrated Xi'an street snack (non-halal) dating back to the Song dynasty. The curious name 'hulutou' — 'gourd head' — comes from a Tang-dynasty legend: the physician Sun Simiao left a medicinal gourd at a pork-intestine shop to season the offal, transforming its flavor; the grateful owner hung the gourd above the door and named the dish after it. Like paomo, you tear a flatbread into the rich, milky-white broth, but here it's served with tender, clean-tasting pork intestine. Chun Fa Sheng on Nan Yuan Men is the most famous old shop — silky, fatty, fragrant, with no off-flavor at all.
Itinerary·推荐行程
ใช้เวลาในซีอานให้คุ้มค่าที่สุด
วันที่ 1Old City: Wall, Towers & the Muslim Quarter
- MorningEnter the City Wall at South Gate (Yongning Gate) — catch the 9:30 gate-opening ceremony, then rent a bike and ride the 13.7 km loop (about 80 min)
- Late morningWalk north to the Bell and Drum Towers — climb for views over the four great avenues, then watch a bell-chime or drum performance
- NoonLunch in the Muslim Quarter behind the Drum Tower — mutton paomo (tear the bread small!), roujiamo, and grilled skewers
- AfternoonStroll calligraphy-filled Shuyuanmen to the Forest of Steles Museum (hire a guide to appreciate the stone tablets), then the Small Wild Goose Pagoda and Xi'an Museum
- EveningDinner back in the Muslim Quarter as the lanterns glow — try persimmon cakes and dates for dessert
วันที่ 2Tang Splendor: Museum, Pagoda & Tang Paradise
- MorningArrive early at the Shaanxi History Museum — buy the ¥20 Treasure Gallery ticket to skip the free-ticket queue; half a day of Zhou-Qin-Han-Tang treasures
- NoonLunch around the Big Wild Goose Pagoda — Cien Town, Datang Tongyi Fang, and Grand Tang Mall all have good food streets
- AfternoonTour Da Ci'en Temple and climb the seven-story Big Wild Goose Pagoda for city views; wander the free surrounding plazas
- Late afternoonCatch the musical fountain show at North Square (Asia's largest), then walk through Qujiang Pool Relic Park
- EveningNight at Tang Paradise (Datang Furong Garden) — illuminated pavilions, the 'Dream Back to Tang' show (17:00), and the water-screen movie (19:45)
วันที่ 3East Line: Terracotta Army, Huaqing & Mount Li
- MorningTake tourist bus Route 5 (306) from the train station's East Square to the Terracotta Army (¥7, 1-1.5 hrs) — ignore touts, board only marked buses
- Late morningTour pits 1, 2, 3 plus the Bronze Chariot Hall at the Terracotta Army — hire a guide to bring the warriors to life
- NoonLunch in Lintong — try youpo noodles or big-plate chicken, then take the free shuttle to Qin Shi Huang Mausoleum (Lishan Garden)
- AfternoonBus back toward Xi'an and stop at Huaqing Palace — Tang hot-spring ruins and the Xi'an Incident site — then climb Mount Li for 'sunset over Lishan'
- EveningFrom April to October, book 'The Song of Everlasting Sorrow' outdoor show at Huaqing (¥268-988); center A-section seats are worth it
วันที่ 4Mount Hua Day Trip — The 'Most Perilous Mountain Under Heaven'
- Early morningTake the tourist bus from the train station's East Square to Mount Hua (¥28, about 2 hrs) — or the train to Huashan station (~1.5-2 hrs, ~¥20)
- MorningStart at Yuquanyuan and climb 'the one and only road into Hua' — the Three Perils of Qianchi Zhuang, Baichi Xia, and Laojun Ligou up to North Peak
- NoonContinue up Canglong Ridge (the 'Black Dragon Spine') to Wuyun Peak and Jinsuo Guan (Golden Lock Pass), then to Central Peak
- AfternoonHit East Peak (Chaoyang Tai — sunrise platform), South Peak (the highest, 2154.9 m), and West Peak (a sheer cliff of pure rock) — or take the cable car up West Peak to save energy
- EveningDescend by cable car and catch the last bus back to Xi'an (departs around 17:00)
Travel Tips·出行贴士
สิ่งที่ควรรู้ก่อนออกเดินทาง
🚄Getting Around
- •Xi'an Xianyang International Airport is about 25 km from downtown — airport bus costs ¥25+¥1 fuel surcharge across 6 lines; a taxi is about ¥120
- •Xi'an Station handles regular trains; Xi'an North Station is for high-speed rail and connects to downtown via Metro Line 2
- •Tourist bus Route 5 (306) from the East Square of the train station goes to the Terracotta Army (¥7, 1-1.5 hrs) — board only buses marked 'Shaanxi Tourism Bus', ignore touts
- •Metro Line 2 runs north-south through the city (¥2-4); most buses are ¥1 (ordinary) or ¥2 (air-conditioned), exact change required
💡Important Tips
- •Book Shaanxi History Museum free tickets ahead — only 4,000 issued daily (2,500 before 2 PM), or buy the ¥20 Treasure Gallery ticket to skip the queue
- •Hire a licensed guide at the Terracotta Army and the Forest of Steles — the stories bring the warriors and the calligraphy to life
- •In the Muslim Quarter, respect Hui Muslim customs: most halal restaurants ban alcohol and do not serve pork or blood products
- •For paomo, tear the flatbread into tiny pieces yourself — the smaller the pieces, the better the flavor
- •Beware 'antiques' hawked as 'dug up from my own field' — they are fakes; genuine finds should go to the cultural-relics bureau
🏨Where to Stay
- •Bell Tower / Muslim Quarter (Beilin District) — most convenient for first-timers, walking distance to major sights and street food
- •Big Wild Goose Pagoda area (Yanta District) — quieter and nicer, great for night views, mid-range to upscale options
- •Budget travelers should try courtyard hostels like Xiangzimen and Qixian — Beilin and Yanta districts are the safest and best connected
- •Avoid unlicensed taxis around the train station when arriving with luggage; taxis change shift around 4-5 PM and are hard to hail
📌Budget & Climate
- •Xi'an is affordable — budget about ¥2,000-3,000 for a 3-5 day trip; breakfast is around ¥10, mutton paomo ¥15-20, roujiamo ¥5-10
- •The Shaanxi Tourism Year Pass (¥98) covers nearly 100 sights including the City Wall, Tang Paradise, and Gao's Grand Courtyard — great value for longer stays
- •Temple and museum tickets can be pricey, and student discounts are often only 20-30% off rather than half price
- •The climate is dry with a big day-night temperature swing — bring moisturizer and sunscreen; spring (Mar-May) and fall (Sep-Nov) are the best seasons
Must-Watch Vlogs·必看视频
วิดีโอซีอานคัดพิเศษจากนักเดินทางตัวจริง
Bilibili7:38Two Days of Non-Stop Noodles in China's Carb Capital
Biangbiang noodles, paomo, cold skins — a complete checklist of Xi’an carb classics compressed into 8 minutes. Just order what he orders.
Bilibili20:38Xi'an Food Marathon with Two of China's Top Vloggers
Two of Bilibili's biggest creators eat their way through the Muslim Quarter. 5.3M plays and constant jokes — the funniest possible intro to northwestern food.
Bilibili15:28A Kazakh Family Lands in Xi’an on the New Visa-Free Policy
An extended Kazakh family crosses into China visa-free for the first time — a real sample of how overland entry and the first days in China feel now.
Bilibili8:32I Visited 3 Terracotta Warrior Museums — Only One Is the Real Pits
Several "terracotta warrior" venues compete for your ticket money in Xi’an. This compares the real pits with the imitators — watch before you book anything.
Bilibili23:59Mount Hua Plank Walk: Complete First-Person POV
Unbroken first-person POV of the famous cliff-side plank walk — you will know exactly what you are signing up for before you pay for the safety harness.
Bilibili11:33A Day as a Tang Dynasty Girl in Xi’an
Hanfu makeover plus a full Tang-costume day in the ancient capital — how to book the outfit, where to shoot, what it costs.
Curated Guides·精选攻略导航
ข้อมูลซีอานคัดพิเศษจากทั่วเว็บ
The community guide to the ancient capital — city wall, warriors, Muslim Quarter, with honest food listings and transport detail.
Moments·城市瞬间
ช่วงเวลาของซีอาน
Local Partners·本地合作伙伴
ไกด์ คนขับ และบริการผ่านการตรวจสอบในซีอาน
Li Na — Xi'an Licensed Tour Guide
✓ พาร์ตเนอร์ผ่านการตรวจสอบLicensed national guide. Terracotta Army deep dives and Muslim Quarter food walks with real history.
Silk Road Explorers — Xi'an Agency
Xi'an classics plus Huashan sunrise and Luoyang Longmen Grottoes extensions.
More Destinations·更多目的地
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